Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread Recipe: A Quick & Hearty Loaf for Any Day
Bake a beautiful, golden, and incredibly hearty loaf of this easy **gluten-free Irish soda bread** – perfect for celebrating St. Patrick’s Day or simply enjoying a warm, homemade treat any day of the year. If the thought of baking bread typically feels intimidating, banish those worries! This classic, yeast-free quick bread is wonderfully simple, requiring absolutely no kneading or extensive rising time. It’s truly a foolproof recipe that anyone can master. Just a few steps – mix, shape, bake, and then savor my delicious, modern take on traditional Irish soda bread, crafted specifically for a gluten-free diet.

This gluten-free Irish soda bread recipe offers a straightforward and contemporary approach to a beloved classic. It thoughtfully retains the traditional use of rich buttermilk, which is essential for both its distinctive flavor and perfect rise. To enhance its richness and depth, I’ve incorporated a touch of butter and a hint of sugar. Dried currants (or raisins, if you prefer) are added to provide a subtle, natural sweetness, making this bread equally delightful as a wholesome accompaniment to a savory meal or simply toasted with a generous pat of butter. With no yeast to activate or complicated techniques to master, this is an incredibly easy and reliable recipe suitable for bakers of all skill levels. I’ll guide you through each step with clear, helpful photos.
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Why You’ll Love This Easy Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread
There are countless reasons to fall in love with this particular Irish soda bread recipe. It delivers all the comforting flavors and textures of the traditional version, adapted to be wonderfully gluten-free and incredibly easy to make. Here’s why it’s bound to become a favorite in your kitchen:
- **Effortlessly Easy:** This is genuinely one of the easiest bread recipes you’ll ever encounter, especially for a gluten-free option. It skips all the complex steps often associated with bread baking, making it perfect for beginners and seasoned bakers alike.
- **One Bowl Wonder, Minimal Cleanup:** Everything comes together in a single bowl, drastically reducing cleanup time. Simple ingredients, simple process, simple mess!
- **A True “Quick” Bread:** Forget about waiting for yeast to proof or hours of rising time. This is a quick bread, meaning it’s ready for the oven almost immediately after mixing, making it ideal for when you need fresh bread in a hurry.
- **Unbeatable Homemade Flavor:** There’s absolutely nothing quite like the aroma and taste of freshly baked homemade bread. This soda bread offers that comforting, wholesome goodness right from your oven.
- **Gluten-Free Goodness:** Enjoy all the flavor and texture of Irish soda bread without any gluten, making it accessible for those with sensitivities or dietary preferences.
Looking for more delightful St. Patrick’s Day recipe ideas? Don’t miss this incredibly savory braised cabbage with leeks and bacon. It pairs wonderfully with this bread and is truly delicious!
Essential Ingredients for Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread
Crafting the perfect gluten-free Irish soda bread starts with selecting the right ingredients. This recipe uses readily available items to create a delicious and authentic-tasting loaf, offering a fantastic alternative to traditional versions.

- Gluten-Free Flour Blend: The foundation of our bread! I highly recommend using a high-quality “measure-for-measure” or “1-to-1” gluten-free flour blend. My go-to is King Arthur Measure for Measure GF blend, which I find consistently delivers excellent results. These blends are typically rice flour-based rather than cornstarch-based, which can impact texture. You’ll also need a little extra flour for dusting your hands and cutting board when shaping the dough.
- Sugar: A small amount of natural granulated sugar adds a subtle sweetness, making this quick bread versatile enough to enjoy with both sweet and savory dishes. It’s not meant to be overly sweet, but just enough to complement the other flavors.
- Baking Powder: This acts as one of our crucial leavening agents, replacing yeast in this quick bread recipe. Always ensure your baking powder is aluminum-free and, importantly, check its expiration date! Expired leavening agents can lead to a dense, flat loaf.
- Baking Soda: The other key leavening agent for soda bread. Like baking powder, baking soda needs to be fresh to be effective. It reacts with the acidity in the buttermilk to create carbon dioxide, giving the bread its characteristic rise and light texture. Double-check that expiration date!
- Butter: For the best richness and flavor, use sweet or *unsalted* butter, cut into cold cubes. Cold butter is essential as it creates pockets of steam during baking, contributing to the bread’s tender crumb. While Irish butter is wonderfully rich and authentic, any good quality unsalted butter you have on hand will work perfectly.
- Buttermilk: This traditional ingredient is non-negotiable for authentic Irish soda bread. Its natural acidity is what reacts with the baking soda and baking powder, providing the necessary lift and a beautifully moist, tender texture. Buttermilk also imparts a distinctive tangy flavor that’s crucial to the bread’s profile. Don’t worry if you don’t have any; I’ve provided excellent substitution options below.
- Dried Fruit: Many traditional recipes call for raisins, but I personally prefer tiny currants (which are a small variety of dried grape) for their delicate sweetness and size. They distribute more evenly throughout the loaf. When you’re at the grocery store, look for products labeled “currants” or “Zante currants.” However, feel free to use your favorite dried fruit if currants aren’t available.
- Large Egg: An egg adds moisture, richness, and helps bind the gluten-free dough, contributing to a better texture and structure.
For precise measurements, please refer to the detailed recipe card provided at the end of this article.
Chef’s Tip: Many gluten-free flour blends already contain xanthan gum. However, if your chosen blend does *not* list xanthan gum as an ingredient, be sure to add ½ teaspoon to this recipe. Xanthan gum is vital in gluten-free baking as it mimics the elasticity and stickiness that gluten provides in traditional doughs and batters, preventing your bread from being too crumbly.
Helpful Substitutions and Creative Variations
One of the beauties of a good recipe is its adaptability. This gluten-free Irish soda bread is quite forgiving, and there are several ways to adjust it to suit your dietary needs or personal preferences. Here are some common substitutions and variations you can try:
Clever Substitutes for Buttermilk
Buttermilk is a cornerstone of this recipe, providing both flavor and a crucial acidic reaction for leavening. If you find yourself without buttermilk, don’t fret! There are several easy ways to create a suitable substitute:
- **Dairy Milk + Acid:** This is the most common and effective substitute. Simply add 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice or white vinegar (or apple cider vinegar) to a liquid measuring cup. Then, fill the rest of the cup with regular dairy milk (whole milk or 2% works best) until it reaches the 1-cup mark. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. The milk will curdle slightly and become thick, mimicking buttermilk’s acidity.
- **Sour Cream, Yogurt, or Kefir:** If you have any of these on hand, you can thin them down to a buttermilk-like consistency. For sour cream or plain yogurt, whisk ½ cup with ½ cup of milk or water. For kefir, you can use it directly as a 1:1 substitute.
- **Rehydrated Buttermilk Powder:** This is a pantry staple for some bakers. Follow the package directions to rehydrate the powder with water to achieve the correct consistency.
While I haven’t personally tested every single one of these options, the milk and lemon juice/vinegar trick is a tried-and-true method that I can confidently recommend. For more detailed information on various buttermilk substitutions and their nuances, you can explore resources like this article on Healthline.
For a Dairy-Free Version: Making this bread dairy-free is entirely possible! Instead of dairy milk for your buttermilk substitute, use a good quality unsweetened plant-based milk (like homemade almond milk or homemade cashew milk). Remember to still add the lemon juice or vinegar to curdle it. For the butter, substitute with a solid plant-based butter alternative (the stick/cube varieties work best, avoid tub margarines). Be aware that the flavor profile may be slightly different as plant milks lack the natural tang and richness of traditional buttermilk.
Other Convenient Substitutions
- If You’re Egg Sensitive: Good news! Irish soda bread can traditionally be made without an egg, or you can use an egg replacement. I’ve personally made delicious versions by simply skipping the egg (which was my earlier method). If you prefer an egg substitute, you can find many helpful ideas for replacing eggs in gluten-free baking here.
- To Reduce or Alter Sugar Content: If you’re looking to reduce the sugar in this recipe, a natural sugar substitute like a monk fruit blend is an excellent option. I often keep a bag in my pantry, and it works wonderfully to replace all or even half of the granulated sugar without compromising flavor or texture.
- **Dried Fruit Alternatives:** If you’re unable to find dried currants, which are tiny raisins, you have plenty of delicious options! Feel free to substitute with regular raisins, golden raisins, dried cranberries, finely chopped pitted dates, chopped dried cherries, or dried blueberries. Each will add its own unique sweetness and texture.
Step-by-Step Instructions: Baking Your Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread
This gluten-free Irish soda bread dough comes together surprisingly quickly and easily. If you’re new to baking bread, this is a fantastic recipe to start with – it’s practically foolproof and yields truly wonderful results. While some traditional Irish soda bread recipes call for 3-4 cups of flour for larger loaves, my recipe uses just 2 cups of flour, creating a perfectly sized, smaller loaf that still generously serves 8-10 people. Follow these simple steps for success:

Step 1: Combine Dry Ingredients. In a medium-sized mixing bowl, measure out your gluten-free flour, sugar, baking powder, sea salt, and baking soda. Whisk these dry ingredients together thoroughly with a fork or a whisk until they are well combined and evenly distributed. This ensures that the leavening agents are spread throughout the dough.

Step 2: Incorporate Cold Butter. Add the cold, cubed unsalted butter to the dry ingredient mixture. Using a fork or a pastry cutter, work the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs, like small pebbles. Avoid overmixing; some pea-sized pieces of butter are desirable as they create pockets of steam for a tender crumb.

Step 3: Add Wet Ingredients. Create a small well in the center of your dry ingredients. Pour the buttermilk into this well, then crack in the large egg. Whisk these wet ingredients together gently within the well using a fork, just until combined. This helps to distribute the egg and activates the leavening agents.

Step 4: Mix to Form Dough. Gradually begin to stir the buttermilk and egg mixture into the surrounding dry ingredients with your fork. Continue mixing gently until all the ingredients are just combined and a sticky, shaggy dough forms. Be careful not to overmix, as this can lead to a tougher bread, even with gluten-free flour.

Step 5: Add Dried Currants. Once the dough has just come together, sprinkle the dried currants (or your chosen dried fruit) evenly over the surface of the sticky dough. Gently fold them in until they are well distributed. Again, aim for minimal mixing to keep the bread tender.

Step 6: Final Dough Check. The dough should still be quite sticky and slightly shaggy. This is normal for soda bread, especially a gluten-free version, as it’s not meant to be kneaded into a smooth, elastic ball like yeast bread.

Step 7: Shape the Loaf. Lightly dust your clean cutting board or work surface with a little extra gluten-free flour. Turn the sticky dough out onto the floured surface. Sprinkle a tiny bit more flour on top of the dough and gently pat and shape it into a free-form round loaf, approximately ¾ of an inch thick and about 7 inches in diameter. Avoid overworking the dough here. Using a piece of parchment paper under the dough makes it significantly easier to transfer it to your baking pan without losing its shape.
Step 8: Bake to Golden Perfection. Carefully transfer the shaped dough to a prepared round cake pan (9-inch is ideal) or a baking sheet lined with baking parchment. Pat lightly to reshape if necessary. For an extra touch of sweetness and a beautiful golden crust, you can sprinkle the top with an optional teaspoon of sugar. Bake in your preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 35-40 minutes, or until the loaf is beautifully golden brown on top and a wooden skewer or cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean and warm. Once baked, remove the bread from the oven and let it cool in the pan for about 10 minutes before carefully transferring it to a wire rack to cool completely. This resting period helps the bread set.
Chef’s Tip: Before baking your soda bread, use a sharp knife to cut a shallow cross or “X” across the top of the loaf. This traditional practice, known as scoring, serves two important purposes: it helps the heat penetrate to the interior of the loaf, promoting even baking and rise, and, according to Irish tradition, it’s believed to bless the bread, warding off evil spirits and allowing the fairies out.

Weighing vs. Measuring Flour: The Key to Gluten-Free Baking Accuracy
Achieving consistent results in gluten-free baking often comes down to accuracy, especially when it comes to flour. My original Irish soda bread recipe used traditional whole wheat flour, and transitioning it to a gluten-free version required extensive testing with various GF blends. This process highlighted a critical factor: how you measure your flour can make a significant difference.
You can certainly use standard dry measuring cups for this recipe, and the bread will still be delicious. However, for the most precise and consistent results, I highly recommend weighing your flour with a digital kitchen scale. Why is this so important? Different brands of gluten-free flour blends have varying densities, meaning two cups of one brand might weigh considerably more or less than two cups of another.
For example, in my tests:
- 2 cups of King Arthur Measure for Measure GF flour typically weighs around 9 ounces (255 grams).
- In contrast, 2 cups of Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Baking Flour can weigh closer to 10.3 ounces (292 grams).
This difference of over an ounce can significantly impact the hydration of your dough, leading to variations in texture – from overly dense to too crumbly. For Bob’s Red Mill, for instance, you’d want to use approximately 1 ¾ cups plus 1 tablespoon instead of a full 2 cups to reach the 9-ounce target. If you don’t weigh your flour, the bread will still taste absolutely delicious, but it might be a little denser or have a slightly different crumb, depending on the specific gluten-free all-purpose flour blend you use.
Chef’s tip: When it comes to baking, especially gluten-free, using a digital kitchen scale is incredibly handy for achieving better accuracy. While you can definitely make this bread without one, a digital scale is a fantastic and worthwhile addition to any baker’s toolkit, ensuring more consistent and successful bakes.
Delightful Serving Suggestions
Irish soda bread is incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed in a multitude of ways. Its lightly sweet and hearty nature makes it suitable for any meal or snack throughout the day. Wondering what to eat with your freshly baked loaf?
- **Classic Simplicity:** The most traditional and often the best way to enjoy it is simply with a generous spread of soft butter. For an extra treat, add your favorite fruit jam or marmalade.
- **Breakfast Perfection:** Pair a slice with scrambled eggs and fresh fruit for a wholesome and satisfying breakfast. It’s also delicious alongside a traditional Irish breakfast spread.
- **Lunchtime Companion:** Serve it warm with a comforting bowl of soup or a fresh, crisp salad. Its rustic texture makes it perfect for dipping.
- **Afternoon Treat:** Enjoy a slice with a hot cup of tea or coffee for a cozy and comforting afternoon snack.
- **Festive Occasions:** It’s an absolute must for St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, but don’t limit it to just that one day! It makes a lovely addition to any holiday brunch or dinner table.
This bread also makes a thoughtful and cherished homemade gift. I used to bake loaves for my clients as a seasonal treat, and they were always well-received. When slicing your soda bread, a serrated knife is your best friend. It will cut through the crust and tender interior with ease, giving you perfect slices every time.
How to Store Your Homemade Irish Soda Bread
Proper storage ensures your delicious gluten-free Irish soda bread stays fresh and enjoyable for as long as possible. Here are the best ways to keep your loaf in top condition:
- **Room Temperature (Short-Term):** For immediate consumption, store leftover Irish soda bread at room temperature. Wrap the entire loaf or individual slices tightly in plastic wrap, then place it in a zip-top bag or an airtight container. It will remain fresh and delicious for up to two days.
- **Refrigeration (Not Recommended):** While you *can* refrigerate it, it’s generally not recommended for bread as it can cause it to dry out and become stale more quickly. Stick to room temperature for short-term storage.
- **Freezing (Long-Term):** For longer storage, freezing is an excellent option. Once the bread has completely cooled, wrap the entire loaf or individual slices tightly in plastic wrap, then place it inside a freezer-safe bag or airtight container. It can be stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 months.
- **Reheating Frozen Bread:** To enjoy frozen soda bread, simply thaw it at room temperature, then warm it in a moderate oven (around 300°F / 150°C) for 10-15 minutes, or toast individual slices until heated through and lightly crisp. This helps restore its fresh-baked texture.

Frequently Asked Questions About Irish Soda Bread
It’s named “soda bread” because baking soda (known as “bread soda” in Ireland) is used as the primary leavening agent, rather than yeast. This means it doesn’t require the kneading or lengthy rising times characteristic of yeast-leavened breads. Irish soda bread, in its common form, is generally a lightly sweet bread often enriched with butter, an egg, and studded with dried fruits like currants or caraway seeds for flavor.
This is a fun and often debated question! While soda bread is deeply ingrained in modern Irish culture and cuisine, some culinary historians suggest that the version we commonly enjoy today, especially those with added sugar and dried fruit, might be more of an American interpretation or a deviation from the very basic traditional Irish bread. In Ireland, a true traditional soda bread is often a simple, unsweetened, dark bread, made with just flour, buttermilk, baking soda, and salt, sometimes with only caraway seeds. The link above has an interesting article discussing this history. Regardless, I consider this recipe to have strong Irish heritage and flavor, and it’s certainly a beloved bread during St. Patrick’s Day and beyond!
No, these two leavening agents are not interchangeable in this recipe, or generally in recipes where one or the other is specifically called for. Baking soda is a pure base that requires an acid (like the buttermilk in this recipe) to react and produce carbon dioxide for leavening. Baking powder, on the other hand, is a complete leavening agent in itself, containing both an acid and a base. Substituting baking powder for baking soda in soda bread will likely result in a poor rise, an altered texture, and an undesirable flavor, as the critical chemical reaction with buttermilk won’t occur correctly.
More Easy Gluten-Free Baking Recipes to Try
If you’ve enjoyed baking this gluten-free Irish soda bread and are looking for more delightful gluten-free baking projects, I have several other recipes that might catch your eye. Many of them also embrace the simplicity and delicious results of quick breads and baking with buttermilk. For another fantastic gluten-free baking recipe that utilizes the magic of buttermilk, be sure to try this savory gluten-free cornbread recipe with buttermilk and honey. It’s incredibly moist and flavorful!
- Easy One-Pan Cherry Cake with Fresh Cherries
- Gluten Free Strawberry Muffins
- Gluten-Free Carrot Cake Muffins (dairy-free)
- The Best Gluten Free Banana Bread
⭐️ Did You Make This Recipe?
If you’ve tried your hand at making this delightful Gluten-Free Irish Soda Bread, I would absolutely love to hear from you! Your feedback is incredibly valuable, and I truly enjoy hearing about your baking experiences. Please take a moment to leave a comment below and share your thoughts. If you loved the recipe and found it a success, I would be so grateful if you could give it a 5-star rating! Your ratings and reviews are immensely helpful to other readers looking for delicious and reliable gluten-free recipes.
📖 Recipe

Gluten-free Irish Soda Bread
Sally Cameron
Pin Recipe
Equipment
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digital kitchen scale OPTIONAL (but highly recommended for accuracy)
Ingredients
- 2 cups (approx. 9 oz or 255g) gluten-free flour blend such as King Arthur Measure for Measure. See notes for important details on measuring flour.
- ¼ cup natural granulated sugar or monk fruit blend, or a combination of both.
- 1 ½ teaspoons aluminum-free baking powder
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- ¾ teaspoon baking soda
- 3 tablespoons cold unsalted butter cut into small cubes
- 1 cup buttermilk see substitutions below
- ⅔ cup dried currants
- 1 Large egg
Instructions
Prepare for Baking
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Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly spray or oil a 9-inch round cake pan. For easy removal, line the bottom of the pan with a round of baking parchment paper. Alternatively, you can bake the loaf directly on a rimmed baking sheet, a sturdy cookie sheet, or a cast-iron skillet, all lined with baking parchment.
Mix the Dough
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In a large or medium mixing bowl, combine the gluten-free flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, sea salt, and baking soda. For optimal accuracy, especially with gluten-free flours, I recommend using a digital scale to weigh your flour (aim for 9 ounces or 255 grams). If using dry measuring cups, make sure to spoon the flour into the cup and level it off rather than scooping directly from the bag (see notes below for more details). Whisk these dry ingredients together thoroughly or stir well with a fork until fully combined. Add the cold butter cubes and, using a fork or a pastry blender, cut the butter into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse, pebbly crumbs.
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Push the dry ingredients to the edge of the bowl, creating a well in the center. Pour the buttermilk into the center of the well, then crack in the egg. Whisk the buttermilk and egg together lightly within the well using a fork until just combined. Gradually incorporate the surrounding dry ingredients into the wet mixture, stirring gently with the fork until a sticky, shaggy dough forms. Be careful not to overmix. Finally, gently stir in the dried currants until they are evenly distributed throughout the dough.
Shape the Loaf
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Sprinkle your clean cutting board or work surface with a small amount of extra gluten-free flour. Carefully transfer the sticky dough onto the floured surface. Lightly dust the top of the dough with a little more flour (avoid using too much, as this can dry out the bread). Gently pat and shape the dough into a flat, round loaf, aiming for approximately ¾ of an inch thick and about 7 inches in diameter. Parchment paper underneath the dough can be very helpful for transferring it to the baking pan.
Bake the Bread
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Carefully transfer the shaped dough to your prepared cake pan (or baking sheet) and gently pat it to reshape if needed. The loaf will not reach the very edges of a 9-inch pan, which is perfectly fine. For an extra golden crust and a hint of sweetness, you can sprinkle the top with an additional teaspoon of granulated sugar (this is optional). Bake for 35-40 minutes, or until the loaf is beautifully golden brown and a cake tester or wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean and warm. Once baked, remove the bread from the oven and let it cool in the pan for about 10 minutes. Then, carefully transfer the loaf to a wire rack to cool completely. Slice crosswise or cut into wedges and enjoy your delicious homemade gluten-free Irish soda bread!
Notes
- For King Arthur’s Measure for Measure GF flour blend, 2 cups typically weighs 9 ounces (255 grams).
- For Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 GF flour blend, to achieve the equivalent of 9 ounces, you would use approximately 1 ¾ cups + 1 tablespoon.
- Important Tip for Measuring Flour: If you’re not using a kitchen scale, always spoon the flour into your measuring cup and then level off the top with the flat edge of a knife or similar tool. Never scoop the flour directly from the bag with the measuring cup, as this compacts the flour and will result in using significantly more than needed, leading to a dry or dense bread.
- Dried Fruit Options: While currants are traditionally preferred for their small size and subtle sweetness, they are not your only option. Feel free to substitute with other dried fruits such as dried cranberries, finely chopped pitted dates, chopped dried cherries, or dried blueberries.
- Egg Sensitivity: If you are sensitive to eggs, this recipe can be made without an egg or by using a suitable egg replacement. Many traditional Irish soda bread recipes don’t include an egg.