Brine-Free Smoked Bone-In Turkey Breast

Perfectly Juicy Smoked Turkey Breast on Your Pellet Grill: A Step-by-Step Guide

Discover the ultimate way to prepare a **smoked turkey breast**, a truly exquisite and convenient alternative to roasting a whole bird. Ideal for any occasion, from a festive Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner to a casual summer barbecue, this recipe delivers maximum flavor without the traditional fuss. A bone-in turkey breast, generously coated with a blend of savory herbs and spices, is slow-smoked at a moderate 275°F. This method ensures the turkey remains incredibly tender and juicy, while developing a gorgeous golden-brown, flavorful crust that’s as appealing to the eye as it is to the palate. What’s more, it’s remarkably easy to carve, making it suitable for everything from busy weeknight meals to grand holiday feasts.

A whole smoked turkey breast on a pewter platter with fresh bay leaves and orange wedges.

The enchanting aroma of food cooking over smoke has always captivated me. Ever since we designed our backyard, I’ve had the perfect spot for my pellet grill, which has quickly become one of my favorite cooking methods. The consistent, gentle heat of the smoker is key to keeping the turkey breast incredibly juicy, while the clean wood smoke infuses every bite with a deep, rich flavor that is simply unmatched. This particular smoked turkey breast recipe has become a cherished holiday tradition in my kitchen, earning rave reviews from family and friends. I’m confident that once you give it a try, it will quickly become a staple in your culinary repertoire too, simplifying your meal prep and impressing your guests with its delicious results.

Why You’ll Adore This Smoked Turkey Breast Recipe

This smoked turkey breast recipe isn’t just another meal; it’s a game-changer for anyone who loves delicious, flavorful turkey without the usual stress. Here’s why it’s bound to become a new favorite:

  • All White Meat Perfection: For many families and gatherings, white meat is the star of the show. This recipe focuses solely on the lean, tender turkey breast, making it perfect for those who prefer it over dark meat. It ensures everyone gets their favorite part, cooked to succulent perfection, without having to contend with a whole bird.
  • Effortless, Hands-Off Cooking: The beauty of a smoker or pellet grill lies in its ability to do most of the work for you. After a quick seasoning, you can largely set it and forget it. The consistent temperature and steady smoke infusion mean less time hovering over the grill and more time enjoying your company or relaxing. It’s the ultimate convenient cooking method for impressive results.
  • Incredibly Moist and Flavorful: We prioritize a bone-in turkey breast in this recipe for a reason. The bone acts as a natural insulator, helping the meat retain its moisture throughout the smoking process, resulting in a remarkably juicy and tender texture. Combined with the slow infusion of wood smoke, every slice bursts with a savory, aromatic goodness that’s far superior to oven-roasted turkey.
  • Fantastic for Leftovers and Meal Prep: One of the best parts about a large, flavorful smoked turkey breast is the versatility of its leftovers. Easily slice it for gourmet sandwiches or wraps, shred it to add depth to soups, salads, or chili, or even freeze extra portions for quick and delicious future meals. It’s a gift that keeps on giving, making meal planning a breeze.

If you’re looking for a quicker pellet grill dinner, consider these easy smoked chicken breasts, which can be ready in about an hour.

Essential Ingredients and Equipment for Your Smoked Turkey Breast

Ingredients for whole smoked turkey breast in a tray with prepped spices.

To embark on this delicious smoking journey, you’ll need a reliable smoker or pellet grill. Ensure you have an ample supply of pellets to maintain a consistent temperature throughout the cooking process. Beyond the equipment, here’s a breakdown of the key ingredients that will transform your turkey breast into a masterpiece:

  • Turkey: The foundation of this recipe is a high-quality, bone-in, whole turkey breast. Choosing bone-in is crucial as the bone helps retain moisture and infuses the meat with a deeper flavor, ensuring a juicy and tender result. Look for a breast weighing between 4 to 7 pounds for optimal smoking.
  • Binder: Our secret to a perfectly seasoned crust is a simple yet effective binder: a mix of Dijon mustard and mayonnaise. This combination not only helps the dry rub adhere beautifully to the turkey’s surface but also contributes a subtle tang and richness that enhances the overall flavor without overpowering the delicate turkey meat.
  • Seasoning: You have flexibility here! You can opt for a minimalist approach with just salt and freshly ground black pepper to highlight the turkey’s natural flavor and the smoke. Alternatively, elevate your taste profile with your favorite BBQ-style rub for a bold, smoky kick. For a more traditional holiday essence, consider a turkey rub rich in classic poultry herbs like sage, thyme, and rosemary. (Refer to the recipe card for my recommended homemade herb blend.)
  • Glaze: Towards the end of the smoking process, a simple glaze adds an extra layer of flavor, helps create a beautiful golden-brown crust, and locks in moisture. You can use plain melted unsalted butter for a rich finish, or for a hint of sweetness and deeper caramelization, blend the butter with a touch of maple syrup or honey. This glaze adds a wonderful sheen and irresistible appeal.

Exact measurements for the binder, salt, and pepper can be found in the comprehensive recipe card below. Remember, seasoning to your taste is always key, but these guidelines provide a perfect starting point for your incredible smoked turkey breast.

Chef’s Note: Sourcing whole turkey breasts can sometimes be challenging outside of the peak holiday seasons. I highly recommend purchasing mine online from the reputable Diestel Family Ranch. They consistently deliver top-quality, bone-in turkey breasts that are perfect for smoking and freeze exceptionally well. If you’re planning ahead, consider buying one to cook now and freezing another for a future smoked turkey dinner. These high-quality breasts will maintain their integrity and flavor in the freezer for up to 3 months, ensuring you can enjoy this dish whenever the craving strikes.

Pellets and Rubs: Customizing Your Smoked Turkey Breast

The beauty of smoking lies in its versatility. You can easily adjust the smoke flavor and seasoning to match your preference. Here are some ideas for pellets and rubs:

  • Pellets for Optimal Smoke Flavor: For this recipe, I typically use a premium hardwood blend that combines hickory, cherry, hard maple, and apple woods. This particular blend is fantastic because it imparts a balanced, subtly sweet smoke that complements the natural flavor of the turkey without overpowering it. The key is using quality pellets with no fillers or additives, ensuring a cleaner, more authentic smoke profile.
  • Single Wood Options: If you prefer a more distinct smoke flavor, consider using milder fruitwoods like apple or cherry on their own. Apple wood offers a delicate, fruity smoke that pairs wonderfully with poultry, while cherry provides a slightly sweeter and more robust flavor with a beautiful mahogany hue on the turkey. For those desiring a deeper, nuttier flavor, pecan wood is an excellent choice. You can also combine these milder woods with a touch of hickory or pecan for added complexity. However, it’s best to avoid mesquite, as its strong, intense flavor can easily overwhelm the delicate taste of turkey. Another fantastic option for a unique, savory flavor is pecan shell pellets.

New to pellet grilling? These smoked chicken legs are a great starting point for an easy and delicious success.

Chef’s Tip on Salt Application: I intentionally omit salt from the dry rub itself, preferring to season the meat separately. This allows for much greater control over the salt levels, which is especially important with poultry. If you decide to incorporate salt directly into your rub, a good starting point is 1 to 1½ tablespoons of kosher sea salt per batch of rub (which typically yields about 7 tablespoons). I personally use Real Salt Kosher Sea Salt or La Baleine Kosher (French sea salt) because both have a milder, flakier texture compared to a coarser salt like Morton kosher, allowing for more even distribution and a less aggressive saltiness. Always adjust the amount to your personal taste preference and the specific brand of salt you are using.

Mastering the Art of Smoking Turkey Breast: A Step-by-Step Guide

Smoking a turkey breast is a straightforward process that yields incredible results. About 20 minutes before you plan to put the turkey on, fire up your pellet grill and preheat it to 275°F. Before you start, ensure the grates are thoroughly clean and the hopper is full of your chosen pellets to guarantee uninterrupted cooking.

A raw whole turkey breast on a parchment covered sheet tray for perp.
  1. Bring to Room Temperature: For even cooking, remove the turkey breast from the refrigerator 1 to 1½ hours prior to smoking. Unwrap it on a rimmed baking sheet to catch any juices. Allowing it to come closer to room temperature helps ensure the meat cooks more uniformly and remains tender.
Turkey breast covered in dry rub seasoning on a baking tray.
  1. Prepare and Season: Begin by trimming any excess fat around the neck area of the turkey breast. If you’re seasoning separately, apply a generous layer of salt. Next, lightly but evenly coat the entire turkey breast with the mayonnaise-Dijon mustard binder. This thin layer helps the seasoning adhere beautifully. Finally, thoroughly coat the breast with your chosen seasoning rub, pressing it gently to create a firm, flavorful crust.
Seasoned whole turkey breast on the grill for smoking.
  1. Begin Smoking: Once your pellet grill reaches the target temperature of 275°F, carefully place the seasoned turkey breast directly onto the clean grill grates. Make a note of the time to keep track of the cooking duration. Immediately insert a reliable meat probe or wireless thermometer into the thickest part of the breast, ensuring it doesn’t touch the bone. Set your thermometer to alert you when the internal temperature reaches 160°F. Remember, carryover cooking will continue to raise the temperature during the resting period.
Smoking a turkey breast with a meat probe on the grill.
  1. Spritz and Glaze (Optional but Recommended): During the smoking process, check on your turkey occasionally. For an added touch of moisture and a beautiful sheen, I like to give it a quick spritz with avocado oil a couple of times. Towards the end of the cooking cycle, typically in the last 30-45 minutes, brush the turkey with melted butter. For extra flavor and a slightly richer, more caramelized color, you can add a touch of honey or maple syrup to your melted butter for the glaze. This step really elevates the final appearance and taste.
A foil covered turkey breast resting before carving.

5. Rest for Juiciness: Once the internal temperature reaches 160°F, remove the smoked turkey breast from the grill. Loosely wrap it in aluminum foil and allow it to rest for approximately 20 minutes before carving. This crucial resting period allows the juices to redistribute evenly throughout the meat, ensuring every slice is incredibly moist and flavorful.

Half of a smoked turkey breast sliced on a black cutting board.

6. Carve and Serve: After resting, carefully unwrap the turkey. Using a sharp, long slicing knife, separate each half breast from the bone. Once freed, slice the breast halves crosswise into desired serving portions. Arrange on a platter and serve immediately, enjoying the fruits of your smoking labor!

Chef’s Tip: The Magic of Avocado Oil Spray! During the smoking process, I highly recommend giving the turkey breast a quick, even mist of avocado oil spray a couple of times, especially when you’re checking on the bird. This simple step works wonders: it helps to lock in surface moisture, adds a subtle, appetizing sheen to the golden crust, and actively encourages a more beautiful and even browning. This technique is particularly effective when you’re using a rub or glaze that contains a bit of sugar, as it helps create that desirable caramelized finish without drying out the meat.

Essential Tips for a Flawless Smoked Turkey Breast

Achieving a perfectly smoked turkey breast involves understanding a few key principles. Smoking times can vary significantly based on the size of your turkey breast and the precise temperature you maintain in your smoker. Here’s a helpful guide to ensure your turkey turns out just right every time:

Optimizing Smoking Duration for Turkey Breast

The time it takes to smoke a turkey breast is directly related to its weight and the smoking temperature. Here’s what you can expect:

  • At 275°F: Plan for approximately 38 minutes per pound of turkey breast. For instance, a 4-pound bone-in breast will typically require around 2½ hours to reach the target internal temperature. This temperature offers a good balance of smoke flavor and efficient cooking.
  • At 250°F: If you opt for a lower temperature, expect about 50 minutes per pound. A 6-pound breast, for example, would take just over 5 hours. This ‘low and slow’ method can impart a slightly more intense smoke flavor, but requires more patience.

The golden rule is always to cook to temperature, not just time. Use a reliable probe thermometer and pull the turkey when its internal temperature reaches 160°F. The carryover cooking during the resting period will naturally bring the temperature up to the safe 165°F, ensuring juiciness.

Selecting the Ideal Smoking Temperature

While both 250°F and 275°F are viable, I personally prefer 275°F as my go-to smoking temperature. It cooks the turkey breast faster, which is often a bonus, and consistently delivers superior browning and a beautiful crust. If your priority is maximizing smoke flavor and you have the luxury of time, 250°F works wonderfully, offering a longer smoke exposure. Feeling a bit impatient or want the best of both worlds? You can start smoking at 250°F for the initial smoke infusion, then raise the temperature to 275°F near the end to achieve that perfect color and expedite the finish.

Embrace the Thermometer: Cook to Temperature, Not Time

This is perhaps the most critical tip for any smoked meat. Relying solely on cooking time can lead to dry or undercooked turkey. Always use a dependable meat thermometer and remove the turkey breast from the smoker when its internal temperature hits 160°F in the thickest part. The residual heat will continue to cook the meat as it rests, safely bringing it up to 165°F while locking in all those precious juices.

The Non-Negotiable Art of Resting

After reaching the target temperature, resist the urge to carve immediately. Loosely cover the smoked turkey breast with foil and allow it to rest undisturbed for 15-20 minutes. This essential step gives the muscle fibers time to relax and reabsorb the juices, ensuring that every slice is incredibly tender, moist, and flavorful. Skipping this step often results in drier meat as the juices will simply run out onto your cutting board.

Invest in a Quality Thermometer

A reliable thermometer is your best friend when smoking. Whether you use your smoker’s built-in probe, a quick-read instant-read thermometer, or a smart wireless thermometer like the Meater, monitoring the internal temperature accurately is vital. A good thermometer allows you to track progress without constantly lifting the lid, which helps maintain a consistent smoker temperature and preserves precious smoke.

Understanding Turkey Breast Size and Yield

When planning your meal, it’s helpful to know that a bone-in turkey breast typically yields about 50-55% edible meat after cooking and removing the bone. For example, a 6-pound bone-in turkey breast will produce roughly 3 to 3.3 pounds of cooked meat. This amount is generally sufficient to serve 8-10 people, making it a perfect size for intimate gatherings or when you want generous leftovers.

A sliced smoked turkey breast on a pewter platter with bay leaves and orange wedges.

Delightful Serving Suggestions for Smoked Turkey Breast

Wondering what to serve with smoked turkey breast? Its versatile flavor profile makes it pair beautifully with a wide array of dishes, suitable for both festive holiday tables and lighter, everyday meals. For traditional holiday gatherings like Thanksgiving or Christmas, complement your smoked turkey with classic sides such as creamy mashed potatoes, savory stuffing, tart cranberry sauce, and a medley of roasted seasonal vegetables. The smoky flavor of the turkey adds an exciting dimension to these beloved dishes.

During the warmer months, smoked turkey breast shines when paired with lighter, fresher accompaniments. Consider serving it with vibrant green salads, perfectly grilled corn on the cob, or a crisp, cold green bean salad for a refreshing contrast. The smoky notes also make it a fantastic addition to more adventurous summer cookouts. The possibilities don’t end there: any leftover smoked turkey makes exceptional sandwiches, wraps, or even a flavorful addition to soups and stews, providing a quick and easy way to enjoy the delicious taste again.

Storage and Reheating Tips for Smoked Turkey Breast

Proper storage is key to enjoying your delicious smoked turkey breast for days to come. Here’s how to store smoked turkey breast to maintain its freshness and flavor:

First, ensure the turkey breast has cooled completely to room temperature before storing. Once cooled, you have a couple of excellent options:

  • Refrigeration: Wrap the turkey tightly in aluminum foil or place it in an airtight container. Stored this way, it will remain fresh and delicious in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. This is perfect for enjoying leftovers throughout the week.
  • Freezing: For longer storage, freeze sliced or whole portions of the smoked turkey breast. Wrap individual portions tightly in plastic wrap, then an additional layer of aluminum foil, or place them in freezer-safe bags or containers. It will keep beautifully in the freezer for up to 3 months. This is an excellent way to prepare ahead or ensure you always have some flavorful smoked turkey on hand for future meals.

When you’re ready to enjoy frozen turkey, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator. For reheating, gently warm slices in a skillet with a splash of broth or water, or wrap them in foil and reheat in a low oven (around 275-300°F) until just warmed through to prevent drying out. The goal is to retain its moisture and smoky goodness.

Frequently Asked Questions About Smoked Turkey Breast

How long does it take to smoke a turkey breast?

The smoking time for a turkey breast can vary based on its size and your smoker’s temperature. Typically, a 6-pound bone-in turkey breast might take around 3½ hours at 275°F on my pellet grill, while a 4-pound breast could be ready in about 2½ hours. However, it’s crucial to prioritize internal temperature over a strict timeline. Always use a reliable probe thermometer and remove the turkey from the smoker when it reaches 160°F. After resting for 15-20 minutes, carryover cooking will bring it up to the safe internal temperature of 165°F.

Can I smoke a boneless turkey breast?

Absolutely! Boneless turkey breast can also be smoked, and it will generally cook much faster than its bone-in counterpart. Be aware that boneless breasts may be slightly less moist and flavorful compared to bone-in options, as the bone helps retain natural juices. If you opt for boneless, you might consider brining it beforehand to enhance moisture and flavor. Keep a very close eye on the internal temperature; boneless breasts can be fully cooked in as little as 1½ to 2 hours, depending on their size, so don’t let them dry out!

Do I need to brine the turkey first?

For this specific method and recipe, brining the turkey breast is not necessary. The combination of using a bone-in cut, applying a flavorful dry rub, and carefully controlling the smoking temperature ensures that the meat remains incredibly tender and juicy without the need for a brine. However, if you are a seasoned briner and prefer that extra layer of moisture and seasoning, feel free to do so! Just remember to thoroughly pat the meat dry before applying the binder and rub to ensure a crispier skin.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes, absolutely! Smoked turkey breast is an excellent dish for making ahead. Cooked leftovers store exceptionally well in the refrigerator for up to 4 days, and they freeze beautifully for longer periods. I often purchase an extra raw turkey breast specifically to smoke later and freeze. This allows me to enjoy delicious smoked turkey beyond the holiday season, especially when fresh whole breasts might be harder to find in stores. Simply thaw frozen portions overnight in the refrigerator before reheating gently.

What’s the best temperature to smoke turkey breast—250°F or 275°F?

Both temperatures can yield delicious results, but 275°F is my preferred “sweet spot” for smoking turkey breast. At 275°F, you’ll achieve a beautiful, appealing color on the turkey, and the cooking process moves along efficiently without risking dryness. This temperature delivers a lovely, lightly smoky flavor. Smoking at 250°F will expose the turkey to smoke for a longer duration, potentially resulting in a deeper smoke flavor, but it also extends the overall cooking time. Your choice should depend on your schedule, the desired smoke intensity, and your specific smoker’s characteristics.

Expand Your Smoking Repertoire: More Delicious Smoked Recipes

Are you craving more of that irresistible smoky flavor? If you’ve enjoyed mastering the smoked turkey breast, it’s time to try these other fantastic pellet grill favorites. Expand your smoking recipes game with these tried-and-true dishes that are guaranteed to impress.

  • 3-2-1 Ribs (Smoked Baby Back Ribs Recipe)
  • Easy Smoked Salsa (pellet grill recipe)
  • Smoked Queso Dip with Real Cheese
  • Easy Smoked Chicken Breast

Did You Make This Recipe? Share Your Experience!

If you’ve had the pleasure of making this smoked turkey breast recipe, I would absolutely love to hear about your experience! Your comments and feedback are incredibly valuable and truly appreciated. It brings me great joy to hear from you and learn how the recipe turned out in your kitchen. If you loved it and achieved fantastic results, please consider giving it a 5-star rating! Your ratings genuinely help other readers discover and enjoy this recipe, making our culinary community even better.

📖 Recipe

A browned, whole smoked turkey breast in a silver platter with bay leaves, potatoes on side,

Smoked Turkey Breast (Bone-in)

Sally Cameron
Juicy, flavorful smoked turkey breast-made easy! This bone-in recipe skips the brine and uses a simple rub plus a light glaze for perfect results. Yield will vary with size, but expect about 50-55% of the raw weight after cooking. Nutrition is calculated for 10 servings (approx. 5 ounces each) from a 6-pound turkey breast.
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Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 3 hours
20 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 20 minutes
Course Christmas, Entree, Main Course, Thanksgiving
Cuisine American
Servings 8 to 10 servings
Calories 241 kcal

Equipment

  • Pellet grill

Ingredients
  

  • 6 pound whole bone-in turkey breast yield approximately 3.3 pounds meat
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 ounces bbq-style dry rub or turkey rub Notes below
  • salt optional

Instructions
 

Pull the turkey

  • Remove the turkey breast from the refrigerator an hour ahead of smoking to get the chill off. Trim any extra hanging fat at the neck.
    About 20 minutes before smoking fire up the pellet grill to 275°F. Fill the hopper with pellets. an dbe sure grates are clean

Salt, binder, and seasoning

  • Salt the turkey breast (unless the rub you’re using has salt). Combine the mayonnaise and mustard for the binder until smooth and apply to the turkey in a light but even coating. You may not use it all. Season with turkey rub, bbq-style rub, or your favorite rub.

Smoke the turkey breast

  • Place the turkey directly on the grates and set a timer depending on the size of your turkey breast. Occasionally check on the bird and give it a spray of avocado oil for shine (optional). Timing notes below.
    Occasionally check on the turkey, and give it a quick spray of avocado oil if desired.

Finish and glaze

  • Near the end of smoking, use a pastry brush and brush a little melted butter on the turkey for a nice shine, finish, flavor, and moisture. Add a little honey or maple syrup if you’d like.

Rest and slice

  • Pull the turkey from the grill and wrap loosely in foil for 20 minutes. With a long slicing knife, free each breast half from the sides of the turkey, then slice them crosswise for serving into slices.

Notes

Savory Turkey Rub  (Make 2 ounces)

  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar
  • 1½ teaspoons rubbed sage
  • 1½ teaspoons granulated garlic
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • ½ teaspoon paprika (smoked or sweet)
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ¼-½ teaspoon onion powder
  • (Optional) ¼-½ teaspoon ground fennel
  • (Optional) 1½ teaspoons kosher salt
Note: I usually salt the turkey separately for more control, and leaving it out helps salt-sensitive people. For my bbq-style rub please see this recipe

Turkey Temp and Timing Notes: 

I’ve tested both 250°F and 275°F on my pellet grill for smoked turkey breast.
    • 275°F is my go-to for a slightly faster cook and better browning.
    • 250°F adds a touch more smoke flavor but takes quite a bit longer. If you’re craving more smoke and have time, go low and slow. If you’re getting impatient, raise the heat!
A 4-pound bone-in breast takes about  2½ hours at 275°F (38 minutes per pound), while a 6-pounder smoked at 250°F took just over 5 hours (50 minutes per pound). I bumped it to 275°F near the end to finish and improve the glaze. I recommend 275°F.
Diestel Famiily Ranch whole turkey breasts

Nutrition

Serving: 5ouncesCalories: 241kcalCarbohydrates: 0.004gProtein: 41gFat: 9gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0.3gCholesterol: 117mgSodium: 390mgPotassium: 459mgSugar: 0.1gVitamin A: 213IUCalcium: 28mgIron: 1mg
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